Fully in force: The Healthy Homes Standards apply to all private rentals in New Zealand as of 1 July 2024. Non-compliance fines are up to $7,200 per breach.

Landlord compliance guide

Healthy Homes means qualified contractors.
Here's what to check.

The five Healthy Homes Standards require specific licensed tradespeople for most of the work involved. This guide tells you who needs what qualification — and how to document it if you're ever asked.

Healthy Homes is one layer of a broader compliance picture.
Every business sending a contractor to a property also carries a duty of care under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015.
What that obligation actually requires →

What the law requires — and who must do the work

1

Heating standard

A fixed heating device capable of maintaining 18°C in the main living room. Heat pumps are the most common solution for NZ rentals.

What the standard requires

A qualifying fixed heater installed in the main living area — most commonly an inverter heat pump. The heater must be able to maintain the required temperature based on the room size. Portable heaters don't count.

Who must do the work
  • EWRB
    Registered electrician — all electrical wiring for the heat pump installation. Registration reviewed and approved against the Electrical Workers Registration Board.
  • PGDB
    Licensed gasfitter — if using a gas heating solution. Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board.
2

Insulation standard

Ceiling insulation to a minimum R-value of 2.9 and underfloor insulation to R-value 1.3, where installation is reasonably practicable.

What the standard requires

Existing ceiling and underfloor insulation must meet minimum R-values, or be topped up to meet them. Any insulation installed after 1 July 2016 must already meet the standard. You need documentation confirming the R-values achieved.

Who must do the work
  • PLI
    Insulation installer — no formal register, but must hold current Public Liability Insurance and a Health & Safety plan. Document their credentials and the specification of insulation installed.
  • LBP
    LBP required — if the installation involves cutting into the building fabric (e.g. wall insulation requiring consent).
3

Ventilation standard

Extractor fans in each kitchen and bathroom, ducted directly outside (not into the ceiling void). Openable windows in each habitable room.

What the standard requires

Kitchen fans must have a minimum extraction capacity of 50 litres/second. Bathroom fans must be 25 litres/second or have a window. All fans must duct outside — recirculating fans don't comply. Fans must be controlled by the occupant or auto-triggered.

Who must do the work
  • EWRB
    Registered electrician — all wiring and installation of extractor fans. Must be EWRB registered.
  • PGDB
    Plumber/drainlayer — if penetrating the roof or external wall for ducting requires plumbing or drainage work.
4

Moisture and drainage standard

Efficient drainage to remove storm and surface water, and a ground moisture barrier in all enclosed subfloor spaces where one can reasonably be installed.

What the standard requires

All drainage must carry water away from the building effectively. Any enclosed subfloor space must have a ground moisture barrier covering the ground, with the barrier correctly overlapped and weighted. Where a barrier cannot be installed reasonably, that must be documented.

Who must do the work
  • PGDB
    Licensed drainlayer or plumber — for drainage system repair or installation. PGDB registration required.
  • LBP
    LBP — Site category — if drainage work involves significant earthworks or structural subfloor access.
5

Draught stopping standard

All unreasonable gaps in walls, floors, ceilings, and around windows must be filled or sealed. Does not apply to intentional ventilation openings.

What the standard requires

Draught stopping applies to gaps that allow unreasonable draughts into habitable rooms. Common areas: gaps around pipes and wiring penetrations, unsealed skirting boards, gaps under exterior doors, gaps around chimneys no longer in use.

Who must do the work
  • LBP
    LBP — required for restricted building work — any draught stopping that involves the building fabric (e.g. filling holes in external walls).
  • PLI
    Handyman/maintenance contractor — minor sealing (skirting boards, pipe collars) can be done by any competent contractor with current insurance.

The fines are real. So is the Tenancy Tribunal.

Up to $7,200 per breach

Tenancy Services can issue compliance orders and financial penalties for each standard breached — not per tenancy, per standard. A property that fails heating, ventilation, and drainage could face three separate penalties. The Tribunal can also order rent reductions, award exemplary damages up to $3,000 for deliberate non-compliance, and compel remediation work.

The question a Tenancy Tribunal will ask: Did you take reasonable steps to ensure the work was carried out by qualified, insured contractors? Without a documented record of who did the work and what their qualifications were, "reasonable steps" is very hard to prove.

The record that proves you took it seriously

Verify registrations automatically

Contractor uploads their EWRB or PGDB certificate. The system cross-checks against the register. You see a confirmed status — not just what they told you.

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Track every document per contractor

Public liability insurance, H&S plan, trade licence — all stored against the contractor's profile. You see expiry dates, current status, and the history of every upload.

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Alerts before anything lapses

At 30, 14, and 7 days before a document expires, TrustPoint notifies the contractor. You get notified if they don't act. No more lapsed insurance discovered after the job's done.

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Tamper-evident audit trail

Every verification, approval, and status change is logged with a timestamp and hash chain. If a Tribunal or insurer questions your due diligence, you have an unambiguous record.

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Live readiness status

Before you send anyone to a property, their compliance state is visible: Ready, At Risk, Restricted, or Blocked. You can see at a glance whether it's safe to proceed.

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Contractors join free

Your tradespeople don't pay anything. That means they'll actually use it — which means the records are actually there when you need them.

When the standards came into force

1 Jul 2019
Healthy Homes Standards published. All landlords advised of requirements and timeframes.
1 Jul 2021
Standards apply to all new and renewed private tenancies. From this date, new tenancy agreements must include a Healthy Homes compliance statement.
1 Jul 2023
All private landlords with existing tenancies must comply. All boarding houses must comply.
1 Jul 2024
All private rentals must comply — no exceptions. If your rental doesn't meet all five standards, you are in breach now.

Healthy Homes compliance starts with who you hire.

TrustPoint lets you verify your contractors, track their registrations, and build the record that proves you did your due diligence — before the job and after.

Get access as a property owner or manager

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